CONFLICT OF INTEREST CODE TEXT
2009
(Effective____)





FILING OFFICERS

The Conflict of Interest Code Filing Officer for all matters dealing with this Code, except for the Academic Decision Regulation, is Coordinator Ross Smith, 1111 Franklin St., 8th Floor, Oakland, 94607-5200. For the Academic Decision Regulation, the Filing Officer is Provost and Executive Vice President - Academic Affairs, Robert P. Grey, 1111 Franklin Street, 12th Floor, Oakland, CA 94607-5200.

WHERE TO ASK FOR HELP

If after reading this Code, Reference Pamphlet and the Statement of Economic Interests for Designated Employees, you have any questions concerning any sections of the Code, other than the Academic Decisions Regulation, or your obligations under it, you should contact the Code Coordinator at your location.

INTRODUCTION

The University of California adopted a Conflict of Interest Code with an effective date of April 1, 1980, pursuant to the requirements of the Political Reform Act of 1974. (Gov. Code § 81000, et seq.) In the interest of keeping the Code current with amendments to the Act and to regulations as they occur, the Fair Political Practices Commission has adopted a standard Conflict of Interest Code. This standard Code follows.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA CONFLICT OF INTEREST CODE

The Political Reform Act, Government Code section 81000, et seq., requires state and local government agencies to adopt and promulgate Conflict of Interest Codes. The Fair Political Practices Commission has adopted a regulation, California Code of Regulations, title 2, section 18730, which contains the terms of a standard Conflict of Interest Code, which can be incorporated by reference, and which may be amended by the Fair Political Practices Commission to conform to amendments in the Political Reform Act after public notice and hearings. Therefore, the terms of California Code of Regulations, title 2, section 18730 and any amendments to it duly adopted by the Fair Political Practices Commission, along with the attached Appendix in which officials and employees are designated and disclosure categories are set forth, are hereby incorporated by reference and constitute the Conflict of Interest Code of the University of California.

Pursuant to section 4 of the standard Code, designated employees shall file Statements of Economic Interests (Form 700) with the University who will make the statements available for public inspection and reproduction. (Gov. Code, § 81008.) Upon receipt of the Statements (Form 700) filed by members of the Board of Regents, except ex-officio members who serve as such due to their elected state offices and are excluded by subdivision (b) of Government Code section 87302, and upon receipt of the Statements (Form 700) filed by the President and the Chief Investment Officer and Vice President - Investments, Office of the President and Treasurer and the Associate Chief Investment Officer, the University shall make and retain a copy and forward the original of these statements to the Fair Political Practices Commission.

Pursuant to subdivision (c) of California Code of Regulations, title 2, section 18702.4, principal investigators who become designated employees because their research is to be  funded or supported in whole or in part by nongovernmental entities shall file Statements of Economic Interests with the University (Form 700-U).

REGULATIONS OF THE FAIR POLITICAL PRACTICES COMMISSION (Division 6 of the California Code of Regulations, Title 2)

Section 18730 Provisions of Conflict of Interest Codes. (Gov. Code §§ 87300 - 87302, 89501, 89502 and 89503.)

CONFLICT OF INTEREST CODE

Incorporation by reference of the terms of this regulation along with the designation of employees and the formulation of disclosure categories in the Appendix referred to below constitute the adoption and promulgation of a Conflict of Interest Code within the meaning of Government Code section 87300 or the amendment of a Conflict of Interest Code within the meaning of Government Code section 87306 if the terms of this regulation are substituted for terms of a Conflict of Interest Code already in effect. A Code so amended or adopted and promulgated requires the reporting of reportable items in a manner substantially equivalent to the requirements of Article 2 of Chapter 7 of the Political Reform Act, Government Code sections 81000, et seq. The requirements of a Conflict of Interest Code are in addition to other requirements of the Political Reform Act, such as the general prohibition against conflicts of interest contained in Government Code section 87100, and to other state or local laws pertaining to conflicts of interest.

TERMS OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST CODE

The terms of a Conflict of Interest Code amended or adopted and promulgated pursuant to this regulation are as follows:

(1)    SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.
The definitions contained in the Political Reform Act of 1974, regulations of the Fair Political Practices Commission (2 Cal. Code of Regs. §§ 18100, et seq.), and any amendments to the Act or regulations, are incorporated by reference into this Conflict of Interest Code.

(2)    SECTION 2. DESIGNATED EMPLOYEES
.

The persons holding positions listed in the Appendix are designated employees. It has been determined that these persons make or participate in the making of decisions which may foreseeably have a material effect on economic interests.

(3)    SECTION 3. DISCLOSURE CATEGORIES
.

This Code does not establish any disclosure obligation for those designated employees who are also specified in Government Code section 87200 if they are designated in this Code in that same capacity or if the geographical jurisdiction of this agency is the same as or is wholly included within the jurisdiction in which those persons must report their economic interests pursuant to article 2 of chapter 7 of the Political Reform Act, Government Code sections 87200, et seq.

In addition, this Code does not establish any disclosure obligation for any designated employees who are designated in a Conflict of Interest Code for another agency, if all of the following apply:

(A)    The geographical jurisdiction of this agency is the same as or is wholly included within the jurisdiction of the other agency;

(B)    The disclosure assigned in the Code of the other agency is the same as that required under article 2 of chapter 7 of the Political Reform Act, Government Code section 87200; and

(C)    The filing officer is the same for both agencies.1

Such persons are covered by this Code for disqualification purposes only. With respect to all other designated employees, the disclosure categories set forth in the Appendix specify with kinds of economic interests are reportable. Such a designated employee shall disclose in his or her Statement of Economic Interests those economic interests he or she has which are of the kind described in the disclosure categories to which he or she is assigned in the Appendix. It has been determined that the economic interests set forth in a designated employee's disclosure categories are the kinds of economic interests which he or she foreseeably can affect materially through the conduct of his or her office.

(4)    SECTION 4. STATEMENTS OF ECONOMIC INTERESTS: PLACE OF FILING.

The Code reviewing body shall instruct all designated employees within its code to file Statements of Economic Interests with the agency or with the Code reviewing body, as provided by the Code reviewing body in the agency's conflict of interest code.2

(5)    SECTION 5. STATEMENTS OF ECONOMIC INTERESTS: TIME OF FILING.

(5.5)    SECTION 5.5. STATEMENTS FOR PERSONS WHO RESIGN PRIOR TO ASSUMING OFFICE.

Any person who resigns within 12 months of initial appointment, or within 30 days of the date of notice provided by the filing officer to file an Assuming Office Statement, is not deemed to have assumed office or left office, provided he or she did not make or participate in the making of, or use his or her position to influence any decision and did not receive or become entitled to receive any form of payment as a result of his or her appointment. Such persons shall not file either an Assuming or Leaving Office Statement.

Any person who resigns a position within 30 days of the date of a notice from the filing officer shall do both of the following:

(6)    SECTION 6. CONTENTS OF AND PERIOD COVERED BY STATEMENTS OF ECONOMIC
         INTERESTS

(7)    SECTION 7. MANNER OF REPORTING.

Statements of economic interests shall be made on forms prescribed by the Fair Political Practices Commission and supplied by the agency, and shall contain the following information:

(8)    SECTION 8. PROHIBITION ON RECEIPT OF HONORARIA.

(8.1)    SECTION 8.1. PROHIBITION ON RECEIPT OF GIFTS IN EXCESS OF $420.

(8.2)    SECTION 8.2. LOANS TO PUBLIC OFFICIALS.

(A)    No elected officer of a state or local government agency shall, from the date of his or her election to office through the date that he or she vacates office, receive a personal loan from any officer, employee, member, or consultant of the state or local government agency in which the elected officer holds office or over which the elected officer's agency has direction and control.

(B)    No public official who is exempt from the state civil service system pursuant to subdivisions (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of section 4 of Article VII of the Constitution7 shall, while he or she holds office, receive a personal loan from any officer, employee, member, or consultant of the state or local government agency in which the public official holds office or over which the public official's agency has direction and control. This subdivision shall not apply to loans made to a public official whose duties are solely secretarial, clerical, or manual.

(C)    No elected officer of a state or local government agency shall, from the date of his or her election to office through the date that he or she vacates office, receive a personal loan from any person who has a contract with the state or local government agency to which that elected officer has been elected or over which that elected officer's agency has direction and control. This subdivision shall not apply to loans made by banks or other financial institutions or to any indebtedness created as part of a retail installment or credit card transaction, if the loan is made or the indebtedness created in the lender's regular course of business on terms available to members of the public without regard to the elected officer's official status.

(D)    No public official who is exempt from the state civil service system pursuant to subdivisions (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of section 4 of Article VII of the Constitution, 7 shall, while he or she holds office, receive a personal loan from any person who has a contract with the state or local government agency to which that elected officer has been elected or over which that elected officer's agency has direction and control. This subdivision shall not apply to loans made by banks or other financial institutions or to any indebtedness created as part of a retail installment or credit card transaction, if the loan is made or the indebtedness created in the lender's regular course of business on terms available to members of the public without regard to the elected officer's official status. This subdivision shall not apply to loans made to a public official whose duties are solely secretarial, clerical, or manual.

           (E)    This section shall not apply to the following:

(1)    Loans made to the campaign committee of an elected officer or candidate for elective office.

(2)    Loans made by a public official's spouse, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister, parent-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, nephew, niece, aunt, uncle, or first cousin, or the spouse of any such persons, provided that the person making the loan is not acting as an agent or intermediary for any person not otherwise exempted under this section.

(3)    Loans from a person which, in the aggregate, do not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) at any given time.

(4)    Loans made, or offered in writing, before January 1, 1998.

(8.3)    SECTION 8.3. LOAN TERMS.

(A)    Except as set forth in subdivision (B), no elected officer of a state or local government agency shall, from the date of his or her election to office through the date he or she vacates office, receive a personal loan of five hundred ($500) or more, except when the loan is in writing and clearly states the terms of the loan, including the parties to the loan agreement, date of the loan, amount of the loan, term of the loan, date or dates when payments shall be due on the loan and the amount of the payments, and the rate of interest paid on the loan.

         (B)    This section shall not apply to the following types of loans:

(1)    Loans made to the campaign committee of the elected officer.

(2)    Loans made to the elected officer by his or her spouse, child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister, parent-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, nephew, niece, aunt, uncle, or first cousin, or the spouse of any such person, provided that the person making the loan is not acting as an agent or intermediary for any person not otherwise exempted under this section.

(3)    Loans made, or offered in writing, before January 1, 1998.

(C)    Nothing in this section shall exempt any person from any other provision of title 9 of the Government Code.

(8.4)    SECTION 8.4. PERSONAL LOANS

(A)    Except as set forth in subdivision (B), a personal loan received by any designated employee shall become a gift to the designated employee for the purposes of this section in the following circumstances:

(1)    If the loan has a defined date or dates for repayment, when the statute of limitations for filing an action for default has expired.

(2)    If the loan has no defined date or dates for repayment, when one year has elapsed from the later of the following:

  1. The date the loan was made.

  2. The date the last payment of one hundred dollars ($100) or more was made on the loan.

  3. The date upon which the debtor has made payments on the loan aggregating to less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) during the previous 12 months.

(B)    This section shall not apply to the following types of loans:

(1)    A loan made to the campaign committee of an elected officer or a candidate for elective office.

(2)    A loan that would otherwise not be a gift as defined in this title.

(3)    A loan that would otherwise be a gift as set forth under subdivision (A), but on which the creditor has taken reasonable action to collect the balance due.

(4)    A loan that would otherwise be a gift as set forth under subdivision (A), but on which the creditor, based on reasonable business considerations, has not undertaken collection action. Except in a criminal action, a creditor who claims that a loan is not a gift on the basis of this paragraph has the burden of proving that the decision for not taking collection action was based on reasonable business considerations.

(5)    A loan made to a debtor who has filed for bankruptcy and the loan is ultimately discharged in bankruptcy.

(C)    Nothing in this section shall exempt any person from any other provisions of title 9 of the Government Code.

(9)    SECTION 9. DISQUALIFICATION.

No designated employee shall make, participate in making, or in any way attempt to use his or her official position to influence the making of any governmental decision which he or she knows or has reason to know will have a reasonably foreseeable material financial effect, distinguishable from its effect on the public generally, on the official or a member of his or her immediate family or on:

(9.3)    SECTION 9.3. LEGALLY REQUIRED PARTICIPATION.

No designated employee shall be prevented from making or participating in the making of any decision to the extent his or her participation is legally required for the decision to be made. The fact that the vote of a designated employee who is on a voting body is needed to break a tie does not make his or her participation legally required for purposes of this section.

(9.5)    SECTION 9.5. DISQUALIFICATION OF STATE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

In addition to the general disqualification provisions of section 9, no state administrative official shall make, participate in making, or use his or her official position to influence any governmental decision directly relating to any contract where the state administrative official knows or has reason to know that any party to the contract is a person with whom the state administrative official, or any member of his or her immediate family has, within 12 months prior to the time when the official action is to be taken:

(10)    SECTION 10. DISCLOSURE OF DISQUALIFYING INTEREST.

When a designated employee determines that he or she should not make a governmental decision because he or she has a disqualifying interest in it, the determination not to act may be accompanied by disclosure of the disqualifying interest.

(11)    SECTION 11. ASSISTANCE OF THE COMMISSION AND COUNSEL.

Any designated employee who is unsure of his or her duties under this Code may request assistance from the Fair Political Practices Commission pursuant to Government Code section 83114 and California Code of Regulations, title 2, sections 18329 and 18329.5, or from the attorney for his or her agency, provided that nothing in this section requires the attorney for the agency to issue any formal or informal opinion.

(12)    SECTION 12. VIOLATIONS.

This Code has the force and effect of law. Designated employees violating any provision of this Code are subject to the administrative, criminal and civil sanctions provided in the Political Reform Act, Government Code sections 81000-91014. In addition, a decision in relation to which a violation of the disqualification provisions of this Code or of Government Code section 87100 or 87450 has occurred may be set aside as void pursuant to Government Code section 91003.



ADDENDUM

ACADEMIC DECISIONS

(1)    SECTION 1.  DISQUALIFICATION.

Subsection (C) of Title 2, California Code of Regulations, section 18702.4 provides:

(1)    Except as provided in subsection (c)(2), neither disclosure of financial interests nor disqualification is required under Government Code sections 87100, 87302, or any Conflict of Interest Code, in connection with:

(A)   Teaching decisions, including the selection by a teacher of books or other educational materials for use within his or her own school or institution, and other decisions incidental to teaching;

(B)   Decisions made by a person who has teaching or research responsibilities at an institution of higher education to pursue personally a course of academic study or research, to apply for funds to finance such a project, to allocate financial and material resources for such academic study or research, and all decisions relating to the manner or methodology with which such study or research will be conducted. Provided, however, that the provisions of this subsection (c)(1)(B) shall not apply with respect to any decision made by the person in the exercise of institution or campus wide administrative responsibilities respecting the approval or review of any phase of academic research or study conducted at that institution or campus.

(2)   Disclosure (consistent with 2 Cal. Code Regs. § 18755) shall be required under Government Code section 87302 or any Conflict of Interest Code in connection with a decision made by a person or persons at an institution of higher education with principal responsibility for a research project to undertake such research, if it is to be funded or supported, in whole or in part, by a contract or grant (or other funds earmarked by the donor for a specific research project or for a specific researcher) from a nongovernmental entity, but disqualification may not be required under Government Code sections 87100, 87302 or any Conflict of Interest Code in connection with any such decision if the decision is substantively reviewed by an independent committee established within the institution.

(2)   SECTION 2.  STATEMENTS OF ECONOMIC INTERESTS:  PERSON OR PERSONS AT AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION WTIH PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR A RESEARCH PROJECT.


(A)   Disclosure shall be required under Government Code section 87302 or any conflict of interest code in connection with a decision made by a person or persons at an institution of higher education with principal responsibility for a research project to undertake such research, if it is to be funded or supported, in whole or in part by:

              (1)   A contract or grant from a nongovernmental entity sponsor, or

(2)   Other funds from a nongovernmental entity earmarked by the donor for a specific research project or for a specific researcher.

     (B)   Types of Statements of Economic Interests.

(1)   Initial Statement:  The initial statement must be submitted to the university filing officer for the statements of economic interests before final acceptance of a contract, grant, or gift. The statement shall include reportable investments in and positions with the sponsor as of the date of the offer of funding, and income and gifts received from the sponsor within the 12 months prior to the date of the offer.

(2)   Interim Statements:  A statement must be filed within 30 days after funding is renewed and shall disclose reportable investments, income and business positions held or received during the period between the date the initial statement was filed and the date the funding for the project was renewed.

(C)   Content:  The disclosure statement shall contain the name and address of the sponsor, a general description of the sponsor's business activity, if any, and the amount of funding.

(1)    Business Positions with Sponsor.  When the principal investigator is a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or holds any position of management with the sponsor, the disclosure statement shall contain the title of any position held in the entity by the principal investigator.

(2)    Investments and Equity Interest in the Sponsor.  When the principal investigator holds an investment or equity (ownership) interest in the sponsor, the disclosure statement shall contain a statement of the fair market value of the investment or interest and whether the value of the investment or interest is $2,000 but does not exceed $10,000 but does not exceed $100.000, exceeds $100,000 but does not exceed $1,000,000; or greater than $1,000,000.

(3)    Income from the Sponsor.  When the principal investigator has received reportable income from the sponsor, the disclosure statement shall contain:

(a)    A statement whether the aggregate value of income from the sponsor, or in the case of a loan, the highest amount owed to the sponsor, was $500 but does not exceed $1,000, exceeds $1,000 but does not exceed $10,000, exceeds $10,000 but does not exceed $100,000, or greater than $100,000.

(b)    In the case of a loan, the annual interest rate and whether the loan was secured or unsecured.     

(4)    Gifts from the Sponsor.  In the case of a gift of $50 or more from the sponsor, the disclosure statement shall contain:
   
                                  (a)    A description of the gift;

                                  (b)    The amount or value of the gift; and

                                  (c)    The date the gift was received.

(5)    Payments for Travel from the Sponsor. In the case where a payment for travel was received  from the sponsor, the disclosure statement shall contain:

                    (a)    A description of the nature of the payment and whether it is a gift or income;

                    (b)    The amount of the payment; and

                    (c)    The dates the travel occurred.

     (d) (1)   Disclosure shall not be required under Government Code section 87302 (or under a conflict of interest code) in connection with a decision made by a principal investigator to undertake such research, if the nongovernmental entity funding or supporting the research is one of the following:

Alzheimer's Disease & Related Disorders Association
American Academy of Dermatology
American Academy of Pediatrics
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Association for State & Local History
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
American Association of Obstetricians & Gynecologists
American Association of Retired Persons
American Cancer Society
American Chemical Society
American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists
American College of Radiology
American Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science
American Council of Learned Societies
American Diabetes Association
American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education
American Fund for Dental Education, Inc.
American Gastroenterologic Association
American Health Assistance Foundation
American Heart Association
American Kidney Fund
American Library Association
American Liver Foundation
American Lung Association
American Lupus Society, The
American Nurses Foundation
American Parkinson Disease Association
American Philological Association
American Philosophical Society
American Red Cross
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Society of America
Asthma & Allergy Foundation of America

Bush Foundation, The

California Association for Neurologically Handicapped Children
California Division of the American Cancer Society
California Heart Association
California Lung Association
Cargill Foundation
Carnegie Corporation of New York
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
Cerebral Palsy Foundation
Chicago Community Trust, The
Childs Memorial Fund, The Jane Coffin
Christian Children's Fund
Clark Foundation, The Edna McConnell
Columbia Foundation
Commonwealth Fund, The
Cooley's Anemia Foundation
Council on Library Resources
Culpeper Foundation, Inc., Charles E.
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation

Deafness Research Foundation, The
Donner Foundation, William H.
Dover Fund, Inc.
Dreyfus Foundation, Inc., The Camille & Henry
Dreyfus Foundation, The Max & Victoria
Dysautonomia Foundation

Earhart Foundation
Easter Seal Research Foundation
Epilepsy Foundation of America
Eye Research Institute of Retina Foundation

Fight for Sight
Ford Foundation, The
Foundation for Child Development
Fuller Fund, The Anna

German Marshall Fund of the U.S.
Giannini Foundation
Grant Foundation, The William T.
Guggenheim Foundation, H.F.
Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, John Simon

Haas Fund, The Walter & Elise
Hartford Foundation, John A.
Haynes Foundation, The John Randolf & Dora
Hearst Foundation, William R.
Hewlett Foundation, The William & Flora

Institute for Educational Affairs
International Research & Exchanges Board

Japan Foundation
Johnson Foundation, The Robert Wood
Juvenile Diabetes Foundation

Kade Foundation, Inc., The Max
Kaiser Family Foundation, The Henry J.
Keck Foundation, William M.
Kellogg Foundation, W. K.
Klingenstein Fund, The Esther & Joseph
Knights Templar Eye Foundation
Kresge Foundation, The
Kunstadter Family Foundation, The Albert

Leakey Foundation, The L.S.B.
Leukemia Society
Levi Strauss Foundation
Lilly Endowment, Inc.
Luce Foundation, Inc., The Henry
Lupus Foundation of America

MacArthur Foundation, John D. & Catherine T.
McKnight Foundation, The
March of Dimes
Markle Foundation, The John & Mary R.
Mellon Foundation, The Andrew W.
Mott Foundation, Charles Stewart
Muscular Dystrophy Association
Myasthenia Gravis Foundation

National Academy of Sciences
National Collegiate Athletic Association
National Council of Teachers of English
Nation Foundation of Ileitis & Colitis
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
National Fund for Medical Education
National Geographic Society
National Head Injury Foundation
National Hemophilia Foundation
National Kidney Foundation
National Leukemia Association
National Migraine Foundation
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
National Research Council
National Retinitis Pigmentosa Foundation
National Society to Prevent Blindness
National Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Foundation
National Tuberous Sclerosis Association
Northern California Society to Prevent Blindness
Noyes Foundation, Inc., Jessie Smith

Organization for Tropical Studies

Packard Foundation, The David & Lucille
Paralyzed Veterans of America
Pardee Foundation, Elsa U.
Peierls Foundation, Inc., The
Picker Foundation, James
Population Council
Presiding Bishop's Fund for World Relief
Project HOPE

Research Corporation
Research to Prevent Blindness
Resources for the Future, Inc.
Retirement Research Foundation
Richardson Foundation, Smith
Rippel Foundation, Fannie E.
Rockefeller Brothers Fund
Rockefeller Foundation
Rosenberg Foundation
Rubin Foundation, Inc., Samuel
Runyon-Walter Winchell Cancer Fund, Damon

Sage Foundation, Russell
San Francisco Foundation
Scaife Foundation, Inc., Sara
Schiff Foundation
Scottish Rite Schizophrenia Research Program
Sherman Foundation, Nate H.
Skaggs Foundation, L.J. & Mary C.
Skin Cancer Foundation
Sloan Foundation, Alfred P.
Social Science Research Council
Spencer Foundation, The

Teagle Foundation
Tinker Foundation, Inc., The
Treadwell Foundation, Nora Eccles

United Cerebral Palsy
United Scleroderma Research Foundation
U.S. Olympic Committee

Webb Foundation, Del E.
Weingart Foundation
Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Inc.
Whitehall Foundation
Whitney Foundation, the Helen Hay
Wood Charitable Trust, W.P.
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Zellerbach Family Fund

(d)(2)   An entity shall be considered a qualified nonprofit entity under this section based on the following factors:

        (A)    The nonprofit organization has been in existence for an extended period of time;

        (B)    The nonprofit organization does not receive major funding, nor is it tied to, a corporate source;

        (C)    The nonprofit organization has a national reputation; and

        (D)    The nonprofit organization serves, or funds research in, a broad geographic area.







Footnotes

1. Designated employees who are required to file Statements of Economic Interests under any other agency's Conflict of Interest Code, or under article 2 for a different jurisdiction, may expand their Statement of Economic Interests to cover reportable interests in both jurisdictions, and file copies of this expanded Statement with both entities in lieu of filing separate and distinct Statements, provided that each copy of such expanded Statement filed in place of an original is signed and verified by the designated employee as if it were an original. See Government Code section 81004.

2. See Government Code section 81010 and California Code of Regulations, title 2, section 18115 for the duties of filing officer and persons in agencies who make and retain copies of Statements and forward the originals to the filing officer.

3. For the purpose of disclosure only (not disqualification), an interest in real property does not include the principal residence of the filer.

4. Investments and interests in real property which have a fair market value of less than $2,000 are not investments and interests in real property within the meaning of the Political Reform Act. However, investments or interests in real property of an individual include those held by the individual's spouse and dependent children as well as a pro rata share of any investment or interest in real property of any business entity or trust in which the individual, spouse and dependent children own, in the aggregate, a direct, indirect or beneficial interest of 10 percent or greater.

5. A designated employee's income includes his or her community property interest in the income of his or her spouse but does not include salary or reimbursement for expenses received from a state, local or federal government agency.

6. Income of a business entity is reportable if the direct, indirect or beneficial interest of the filer and the filer's spouse in the business entity aggregates a 10 percent or greater interest. In addition, the disclosure of persons who are clients or customers of a business entity is required only if the clients or customers are within one of the disclosure categories of the filer.

7. University of California officers and employees are exempt from the state civil service system pursuant to subdivision (h) of section 4 of Article VII of the Constitution.

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